// ==++== 
//
//   Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//
// ==--== 
//============================================================
// 
// File:    HttpStreams.cs 
//
// Summary: Defines streams used by HTTP channels 
//
//===========================================================

using System; 
using System.Collections;
using System.IO; 
using System.Net; 
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels; 
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Globalization;
 

namespace System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http 
{ 
    internal abstract class HttpServerResponseStream : Stream
    { 
        public override bool CanRead { get { return false; } }
        public override bool CanSeek { get { return false; } }
        public override bool CanWrite { get { return true; } }
 
        public override long Length  { get { throw new NotSupportedException(); } }
 
        public override long Position 
        {
             get { throw new NotSupportedException(); } 
             set { throw new NotSupportedException(); }
        }

        public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) { throw new NotSupportedException(); } 
        public override void SetLength(long value) { throw new NotSupportedException(); }
 
        public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) 
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException(); 
        }
    } // HttpServerResponseStream

 
    internal sealed class HttpFixedLengthResponseStream : HttpServerResponseStream
    { 
        private Stream _outputStream = null; // funnel http data into here 
        private static int _length;
 
        internal HttpFixedLengthResponseStream(Stream outputStream, int length)
        {
            _outputStream = outputStream;
            _length = length; 
        } // HttpFixedLengthResponseStream
 
 
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        { 
            try {
                if (disposing)
                    _outputStream.Flush();
            } 
            finally {
                base.Dispose(disposing); 
            } 
        } // Close
 
        public override void Flush()
        {
            _outputStream.Flush();
        } // Flush 

        public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) 
        { 
            _outputStream.Write(buffer, offset, count);
        } // Write 

        public override void WriteByte(byte value)
        {
            _outputStream.WriteByte(value); 
        } // WriteByte
 
    } // class HttpFixedLengthResponseStream 

 
    internal sealed class HttpChunkedResponseStream : HttpServerResponseStream
    {
        private static byte[] _trailer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("0\r\n\r\n"); // 0-length, no trailer, end chunked
        private static byte[] _endChunk = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n"); 

        private Stream _outputStream = null; // funnel chunked http data into here 
 
        private byte[] _chunk;       // chunk of data to write
        private int    _chunkSize;   // size of chunk 
        private int    _chunkOffset; // next byte to write in to chunk

        private byte[] _byteBuffer = new byte[1]; // buffer for writing bytes
 

        internal HttpChunkedResponseStream(Stream outputStream) 
        { 
            _outputStream = outputStream;
 
            _chunk = CoreChannel.BufferPool.GetBuffer();
            _chunkSize = _chunk.Length - 2; // reserve space for _endChunk directly in buffer
            _chunkOffset = 0;
 
            // write end chunk bytes at end of buffer (avoids extra socket write)
            _chunk[_chunkSize - 2] = (byte)'\r'; 
            _chunk[_chunkSize - 1] = (byte)'\n'; 
        } // HttpChunkedResponseStream
 

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            try { 
                if (disposing) {
                    if (_chunkOffset > 0) 
                        FlushChunk(); 

                    _outputStream.Write(_trailer, 0, _trailer.Length); 
                    _outputStream.Flush();
                }

                CoreChannel.BufferPool.ReturnBuffer(_chunk); 
                _chunk = null;
            } 
            finally { 
                base.Dispose(disposing);
            } 
        } // Close

        public override void Flush()
        { 
            if (_chunkOffset > 0)
                FlushChunk(); 
            _outputStream.Flush(); 
        } // Flush
 
        public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
        {
            while (count > 0)
            { 
                if ((_chunkOffset == 0) && (count >= _chunkSize))
                { 
                    // just write the rest as a chunk directly to the wire 
                    WriteChunk(buffer, offset, count);
                    break; 
                }
                else
                {
                    // write bytes to current chunk buffer 
                    int writeCount = Math.Min(_chunkSize - _chunkOffset, count);
                    Array.Copy(buffer, offset, _chunk, _chunkOffset, writeCount); 
                    _chunkOffset += writeCount; 
                    count -= writeCount;
                    offset += writeCount; 

                    // see if we need to terminate the chunk
                    if (_chunkOffset == _chunkSize)
                        FlushChunk(); 
                }
            } 
        } // Write 

        public override void WriteByte(byte value) 
        {
            _byteBuffer[0] = value;
            Write(_byteBuffer, 0, 1);
        } // WriteByte 

        private void FlushChunk() 
        { 
            WriteChunk(_chunk, 0, _chunkOffset);
            _chunkOffset = 0; 
        }

        private void WriteChunk(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
        { 
            byte[] size = IntToHexChars(count);
 
            _outputStream.Write(size, 0, size.Length); 

            if (buffer == _chunk) 
            {
                // _chunk already has end chunk encoding at end
                _outputStream.Write(_chunk, offset, count + 2);
            } 
            else
            { 
                _outputStream.Write(buffer, offset, count); 
                _outputStream.Write(_endChunk, 0, _endChunk.Length);
            } 
        } // WriteChunk


        private byte[] IntToHexChars(int i) 
        {
            String str = ""; 
 
            while (i > 0)
            { 
                int val = i % 16;

                switch (val)
                { 
                    case 15: str = 'F' + str; break;
                    case 14: str = 'E' + str; break; 
                    case 13: str = 'D' + str; break; 
                    case 12: str = 'C' + str; break;
                    case 11: str = 'B' + str; break; 
                    case 10: str = 'A' + str; break;

                    default: str = (char)(val + (int)'0') + str; break;
                } 

                i = i / 16; 
            } 

            str += "\r\n"; 

            return Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(str);
        } // IntToHexChars
 
    } // HttpChunkedResponseStream
 
 

    internal abstract class HttpReadingStream : Stream 
    {
        public virtual bool ReadToEnd()
        {
            // This will never be called at a point where it is valid 
            //   for someone to use the remaining data, so we don't
            //   need to buffer it. 
 
            byte[] buffer = new byte[16];
            int bytesRead = 0; 
            do
            {
               bytesRead = Read(buffer, 0, 16);
            } while (bytesRead > 0); 

            return bytesRead == 0; 
        } 

 
        public virtual bool FoundEnd { get { return false; } }

        public override bool CanRead {  get { return true; } }
        public override bool CanSeek { get { return false; } } 
        public override bool CanWrite { get { return false; } }
 
        public override long Length {  get { throw new NotSupportedException(); } } 

        public override long Position 
        {
             get{ throw new NotSupportedException(); }
             set{ throw new NotSupportedException(); }
        } 

        public override  void Flush() { throw new NotSupportedException(); } 
 
        public override  long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) { throw new NotSupportedException(); }
        public override  void SetLength(long value) { throw new NotSupportedException(); } 

        public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException(); 
        }
 
    } // HttpReadingStream 

 
    internal sealed class HttpFixedLengthReadingStream : HttpReadingStream
    {
        private HttpSocketHandler _inputStream = null;  // read content data from here
        private int _bytesLeft;                               // bytes left in current chunk 

        internal HttpFixedLengthReadingStream(HttpSocketHandler inputStream, int contentLength) 
        { 
            _inputStream = inputStream;
            _bytesLeft = contentLength; 
        } // HttpFixedLengthReadingStream


        public override bool FoundEnd { get { return _bytesLeft == 0; } } 

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) 
        { 
            try {
                // 
            }
            finally {
                base.Dispose(disposing);
            } 
        }
 
        public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) 
        {
            if (_bytesLeft == 0) 
                return 0;

            int readCount = _inputStream.Read(buffer, offset, Math.Min(_bytesLeft, count));
            if (readCount > 0) 
                _bytesLeft -= readCount;
 
            return readCount; 
        } // Read
 
        public override int ReadByte()
        {
            if (_bytesLeft == 0)
                return -1; 

            _bytesLeft -= 1; 
            return _inputStream.ReadByte(); 
        } // ReadByte
 
    } // HttpFixedLengthReadingStream


 
    // Stream class to read chunked data for HTTP
    //   (assumes that provided outputStream will be positioned for 
    //    reading the body) 
    internal sealed class HttpChunkedReadingStream : HttpReadingStream
    { 
        private static byte[] _trailer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("0\r\n\r\n\r\n"); // 0-length, null trailer, end chunked
        private static byte[] _endChunk = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n");

        private HttpSocketHandler _inputStream = null; // read chunked http data from here 

        private int    _bytesLeft;          // bytes left in current chunk 
        private bool   _bFoundEnd = false;  // has end of stream been reached? 

        private byte[] _byteBuffer = new byte[1]; // buffer for reading bytes 


        internal HttpChunkedReadingStream(HttpSocketHandler inputStream)
        { 
            _inputStream = inputStream;
 
            _bytesLeft = 0; 
        } // HttpChunkedReadingStream
 
        public override bool FoundEnd { get { return _bFoundEnd; } }

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        { 
            try {
                // 
            } 
            finally {
                base.Dispose(disposing); 
            }
        } // Close

        public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) 
        {
            int bytesRead = 0; 
 
            while (!_bFoundEnd && (count > 0))
            { 
                // see if we need to start reading a new chunk
                if (_bytesLeft == 0)
                {
                    // this loop stops when the end of line is found 
                    for (;;)
                    { 
                        byte b = (byte)_inputStream.ReadByte(); 

                        // see if this is the end of the length 
                        if (b == '\r')
                        {
                            // This had better be '\n'
                            if ((char)_inputStream.ReadByte() != '\n') 
                            {
                                throw new RemotingException( 
                                    CoreChannel.GetResourceString( 
                                        "Remoting_Http_ChunkedEncodingError"));
                            } 
                            else
                                break; // we've finished reading the length
                        }
                        else 
                        {
                            int value = HttpChannelHelper.CharacterHexDigitToDecimal(b); 
                            // make sure value is a hex-digit 
                            if ((value < 0) || (value > 15))
                            { 
                                throw new RemotingException(
                                    CoreChannel.GetResourceString(
                                        "Remoting_Http_ChunkedEncodingError"));
                            } 

                            // update _bytesLeft value to account for new digit on the right 
                            _bytesLeft = (_bytesLeft * 16) + value; 
                        }
                    } 

                    if (_bytesLeft == 0)
                    {
                        // read off trailing headers and end-line 
                        String trailerHeader;
                        do 
                        { 
                            trailerHeader = _inputStream.ReadToEndOfLine();
                        } while (!(trailerHeader.Length == 0)); 

                        _bFoundEnd = true;
                    }
                } 

                if (!_bFoundEnd) 
                { 
                    int readCount = Math.Min(_bytesLeft, count);
                    int bytesReadThisTime = _inputStream.Read(buffer, offset, readCount); 
                    if (bytesReadThisTime <= 0)
                    {
                        throw new RemotingException(
                            CoreChannel.GetResourceString( 
                                "Remoting_Http_ChunkedEncodingError"));
                    } 
 
                    _bytesLeft -= bytesReadThisTime;
                    count -= bytesReadThisTime; 
                    offset += bytesReadThisTime;
                    bytesRead += bytesReadThisTime;

                    // see if the end of the chunk was found 
                    if (_bytesLeft == 0)
                    { 
                        // read off "\r\n" 
                        char ch = (char)_inputStream.ReadByte();
                        if (ch != '\r') 
                        {
                            throw new RemotingException(
                                CoreChannel.GetResourceString(
                                    "Remoting_Http_ChunkedEncodingError")); 
                        }
                        ch = (char)_inputStream.ReadByte(); 
                        if (ch != '\n') 
                        {
                            throw new RemotingException( 
                                CoreChannel.GetResourceString(
                                    "Remoting_Http_ChunkedEncodingError"));
                        }
                    } 
                }
            } // while (count > 0) 
 
            return bytesRead;
        } // Read 

        public override int ReadByte()
        {
            int readCount = Read(_byteBuffer, 0, 1); 
            if (readCount == 0)
                return -1; 
 
            return _byteBuffer[0];
        } // ReadByte 

    } // class HttpChunkedReadingStream

 
 	[Serializable]
    internal enum HttpVersion 
    { 
        V1_0,
        V1_1 
    } // HttpVersion


    // Maintains control of a socket connection. 
    internal sealed class HttpServerSocketHandler : HttpSocketHandler
    { 
        // Used to make sure verb characters are valid 
        private static ValidateByteDelegate s_validateVerbDelegate =
            new ValidateByteDelegate(HttpServerSocketHandler.ValidateVerbCharacter); 

        // Used to keep track of socket connections
        private static Int64 _connectionIdCounter = 0;
 
        // primed buffer data
        private static byte[] _bufferhttpContinue = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n"); 
 
        // stream manager data
        private HttpReadingStream _requestStream = null;  // request stream we handed out. 
        private HttpServerResponseStream _responseStream = null; // response stream we handed out.

        private Int64 _connectionId; // id for this connection
 
        // request state flags
        private HttpVersion _version; // http version used by client 
 
        private int  _contentLength = 0;        // Content-Length value if found
        private bool _chunkedEncoding = false;  // does request stream use chunked encoding? 
        private bool _keepAlive = false;        // does the client want to keep the connection alive?


        internal HttpServerSocketHandler(Socket socket, RequestQueue requestQueue, Stream stream) : base(socket, requestQueue, stream) 
        {
            _connectionId = Interlocked.Increment(ref _connectionIdCounter); 
        } // HttpServerSocketHandler 

 
        //


 
        public bool AllowChunkedResponse { get { return false; } }
 
 
        // Determine if it's possible to service another request
        public bool CanServiceAnotherRequest() 
        {
            if (_keepAlive && (_requestStream != null))
            {
                if (_requestStream.FoundEnd || _requestStream.ReadToEnd()) 
                    return true;
            } 
 
            return false;
        } // CanServiceAnotherRequest 


        // Prepare for reading a new request off of the same socket
        protected override void PrepareForNewMessage() 
        {
            _requestStream = null; 
            _responseStream = null; 

            _contentLength = 0; 
            _chunkedEncoding = false;
            _keepAlive = false;
        } // PrepareForNewRequest
 
        string GenerateFaultString(Exception e) {
            //If the user has specified it's a development server (versus a production server) in remoting config, 
            //then we should just return e.ToString instead of extracting the list of messages. 
            if (!CustomErrorsEnabled())
                return e.ToString(); 
            else {
                return CoreChannel.GetResourceString("Remoting_InternalError");
            }
        } 

        protected override void SendErrorMessageIfPossible(Exception e) 
        { 
            // If we haven't started sending a response back, we can do the following.
            if ((_responseStream == null) && !(e is SocketException)) 
            {
                Stream outputStream = new MemoryStream();
                StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(outputStream, new UTF8Encoding(false));
                writer.WriteLine(GenerateFaultString(e)); 
                writer.Flush();
 
                SendResponse(outputStream, "500", CoreChannel.GetResourceString("Remoting_InternalError"), null); 
            }
        } // SendErrorMessageIfPossible 


        private static bool ValidateVerbCharacter(byte b)
        { 
            if (Char.IsLetter((char)b) ||
                (b == '-')) 
            { 
                return true;
            } 

            return false;
        } // ValidateVerbCharacter
 

        // read headers 
        public BaseTransportHeaders ReadHeaders() 
        {
            bool bSendContinue = false; 

            BaseTransportHeaders headers = new BaseTransportHeaders();

            // read first line 
            String verb, requestURI, version;
            ReadFirstLine(out verb, out requestURI, out version); 
 
            if ((verb == null) || (requestURI == null) || (version == null))
            { 
                throw new RemotingException(
                    CoreChannel.GetResourceString(
                        "Remoting_Http_UnableToReadFirstLine"));
            } 

            if (version.Equals("HTTP/1.1")) // most common case 
                _version = HttpVersion.V1_1; 
            else
            if (version.Equals("HTTP/1.0")) 
                _version = HttpVersion.V1_0;
            else
                _version = HttpVersion.V1_1; // (assume it will understand 1.1)
 
            if (_version == HttpVersion.V1_1)
            { 
                _keepAlive = true; 
            }
            else // it's a 1.0 client 
            {
                _keepAlive = false;
            }
 

            // update request uri to be sure that it has no channel data 
            String channelURI; 
            String objectURI;
            channelURI = HttpChannelHelper.ParseURL(requestURI, out objectURI); 
            if (channelURI == null)
            {
                objectURI = requestURI;
            } 

            headers["__RequestVerb"] = verb; 
            headers.RequestUri = objectURI; 
            headers["__HttpVersion"] = version;
 
            // check to see if we must send continue
            if ((_version == HttpVersion.V1_1) &&
                (verb.Equals("POST") || verb.Equals("PUT")))
            { 
                bSendContinue = true;
            } 
 
            ReadToEndOfHeaders(headers, out _chunkedEncoding, out _contentLength,
                               ref _keepAlive, ref bSendContinue); 

            if (bSendContinue && (_version != HttpVersion.V1_0))
                SendContinue();
 
            // add IP address and Connection Id to headers
            headers[CommonTransportKeys.IPAddress] = ((IPEndPoint)NetSocket.RemoteEndPoint).Address; 
            headers[CommonTransportKeys.ConnectionId] = _connectionId; 

            return headers; 
        } // ReadHeaders


        public Stream GetRequestStream() 
        {
            if (_chunkedEncoding) 
                _requestStream = new HttpChunkedReadingStream(this); 
            else
                _requestStream = new HttpFixedLengthReadingStream(this, _contentLength); 
            return _requestStream;
        } // GetRequestStream

 
        public Stream GetResponseStream(String statusCode, String reasonPhrase,
                                        ITransportHeaders headers) 
        { 
            bool contentLengthPresent = false;
            bool useChunkedEncoding = false; 
            int contentLength = 0;

            // check for custom user status code and reason phrase
            Object userStatusCode = headers["__HttpStatusCode"]; // someone might have stored an int 
            String userReasonPhrase = headers["__HttpReasonPhrase"] as String;
 
            if (userStatusCode != null) 
                statusCode = userStatusCode.ToString();
            if (userReasonPhrase != null) 
                reasonPhrase = userReasonPhrase;

            // see if we can handle any more requests on this socket
            if (!CanServiceAnotherRequest()) 
            {
                headers["Connection"] = "Close"; 
            } 

            // check for content length 
            Object contentLengthEntry = headers["Content-Length"];
            if (contentLengthEntry != null)
            {
                contentLengthPresent = true; 
                if (contentLengthEntry is int)
                    contentLength = (int)contentLengthEntry; 
                else 
                    contentLength = Convert.ToInt32(contentLengthEntry, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
            } 

            // see if we are going to use chunked-encoding
            useChunkedEncoding = AllowChunkedResponse && !contentLengthPresent;
            if (useChunkedEncoding) 
                headers["Transfer-Encoding"] = "chunked";
 
 
            // write headers to stream
            ChunkedMemoryStream headerStream = new ChunkedMemoryStream(CoreChannel.BufferPool); 
            WriteResponseFirstLine(statusCode, reasonPhrase, headerStream);
            WriteHeaders(headers, headerStream);

            headerStream.WriteTo(NetStream); 
            headerStream.Close();
 
 
            // return stream ready for content
            if (useChunkedEncoding) 
                _responseStream = new HttpChunkedResponseStream(NetStream);
            else
                _responseStream = new HttpFixedLengthResponseStream(NetStream, contentLength);
 
            return _responseStream;
        } // GetResponseStream 
 

        private bool ReadFirstLine(out String verb, out String requestURI, out String version) 
        {
            verb = null;
            requestURI = null;
            version = null; 

            verb = ReadToChar(' ', s_validateVerbDelegate); 
 
            byte[] requestUriBytes = ReadToByte((byte)' ');
            int decodedUriLength; 
            HttpChannelHelper.DecodeUriInPlace(requestUriBytes, out decodedUriLength);
            requestURI = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(requestUriBytes, 0, decodedUriLength);

            version = ReadToEndOfLine(); 

            return true; 
        } // ReadFirstLine 

 
        private void SendContinue()
        {
            // Output:
            // HTTP/1.1 100 Continue 

            // Send the continue response back to the client 
            NetStream.Write(_bufferhttpContinue, 0, _bufferhttpContinue.Length); 
        } // SendContinue
 

        public void SendResponse(Stream httpContentStream,
                                 String statusCode, String reasonPhrase,
                                 ITransportHeaders headers) 
        {
            if (_responseStream != null) 
            { 
                _responseStream.Close();
                if (_responseStream != httpContentStream) 
                {
                    throw new RemotingException(
                                 CoreChannel.GetResourceString("Remoting_Http_WrongResponseStream"));
                } 

                // we are done with the response stream 
                _responseStream = null; 
            }
            else 
            {
                if (headers == null)
                    headers = new TransportHeaders();
 
                String serverHeader = (String)headers["Server"];
                if (serverHeader != null) 
                    serverHeader = HttpServerTransportSink.ServerHeader + ", " + serverHeader; 
                else
                    serverHeader = HttpServerTransportSink.ServerHeader; 
                headers["Server"] = serverHeader;

                // Add length to response headers if necessary
                if (!AllowChunkedResponse && (httpContentStream != null)) 
                    headers["Content-Length"] = httpContentStream.Length.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                else 
                if (httpContentStream == null) 
                    headers["Content-Length"] = "0";
 
                GetResponseStream(statusCode, reasonPhrase, headers);

                // write HTTP content
                if(httpContentStream != null) 
                {
                    StreamHelper.CopyStream(httpContentStream, _responseStream); 
 
                    _responseStream.Close();
                    httpContentStream.Close(); 
                }

                // we are done with the response stream
                _responseStream = null; 
            }
        } // SendResponse 
 

 
    } // class HttpServerSocketHandler


 
} // namespace System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http
 
 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// ==++== 
//
//   Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//
// ==--== 
//============================================================
// 
// File:    HttpStreams.cs 
//
// Summary: Defines streams used by HTTP channels 
//
//===========================================================

using System; 
using System.Collections;
using System.IO; 
using System.Net; 
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels; 
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Globalization;
 

namespace System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http 
{ 
    internal abstract class HttpServerResponseStream : Stream
    { 
        public override bool CanRead { get { return false; } }
        public override bool CanSeek { get { return false; } }
        public override bool CanWrite { get { return true; } }
 
        public override long Length  { get { throw new NotSupportedException(); } }
 
        public override long Position 
        {
             get { throw new NotSupportedException(); } 
             set { throw new NotSupportedException(); }
        }

        public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) { throw new NotSupportedException(); } 
        public override void SetLength(long value) { throw new NotSupportedException(); }
 
        public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) 
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException(); 
        }
    } // HttpServerResponseStream

 
    internal sealed class HttpFixedLengthResponseStream : HttpServerResponseStream
    { 
        private Stream _outputStream = null; // funnel http data into here 
        private static int _length;
 
        internal HttpFixedLengthResponseStream(Stream outputStream, int length)
        {
            _outputStream = outputStream;
            _length = length; 
        } // HttpFixedLengthResponseStream
 
 
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        { 
            try {
                if (disposing)
                    _outputStream.Flush();
            } 
            finally {
                base.Dispose(disposing); 
            } 
        } // Close
 
        public override void Flush()
        {
            _outputStream.Flush();
        } // Flush 

        public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) 
        { 
            _outputStream.Write(buffer, offset, count);
        } // Write 

        public override void WriteByte(byte value)
        {
            _outputStream.WriteByte(value); 
        } // WriteByte
 
    } // class HttpFixedLengthResponseStream 

 
    internal sealed class HttpChunkedResponseStream : HttpServerResponseStream
    {
        private static byte[] _trailer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("0\r\n\r\n"); // 0-length, no trailer, end chunked
        private static byte[] _endChunk = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n"); 

        private Stream _outputStream = null; // funnel chunked http data into here 
 
        private byte[] _chunk;       // chunk of data to write
        private int    _chunkSize;   // size of chunk 
        private int    _chunkOffset; // next byte to write in to chunk

        private byte[] _byteBuffer = new byte[1]; // buffer for writing bytes
 

        internal HttpChunkedResponseStream(Stream outputStream) 
        { 
            _outputStream = outputStream;
 
            _chunk = CoreChannel.BufferPool.GetBuffer();
            _chunkSize = _chunk.Length - 2; // reserve space for _endChunk directly in buffer
            _chunkOffset = 0;
 
            // write end chunk bytes at end of buffer (avoids extra socket write)
            _chunk[_chunkSize - 2] = (byte)'\r'; 
            _chunk[_chunkSize - 1] = (byte)'\n'; 
        } // HttpChunkedResponseStream
 

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            try { 
                if (disposing) {
                    if (_chunkOffset > 0) 
                        FlushChunk(); 

                    _outputStream.Write(_trailer, 0, _trailer.Length); 
                    _outputStream.Flush();
                }

                CoreChannel.BufferPool.ReturnBuffer(_chunk); 
                _chunk = null;
            } 
            finally { 
                base.Dispose(disposing);
            } 
        } // Close

        public override void Flush()
        { 
            if (_chunkOffset > 0)
                FlushChunk(); 
            _outputStream.Flush(); 
        } // Flush
 
        public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
        {
            while (count > 0)
            { 
                if ((_chunkOffset == 0) && (count >= _chunkSize))
                { 
                    // just write the rest as a chunk directly to the wire 
                    WriteChunk(buffer, offset, count);
                    break; 
                }
                else
                {
                    // write bytes to current chunk buffer 
                    int writeCount = Math.Min(_chunkSize - _chunkOffset, count);
                    Array.Copy(buffer, offset, _chunk, _chunkOffset, writeCount); 
                    _chunkOffset += writeCount; 
                    count -= writeCount;
                    offset += writeCount; 

                    // see if we need to terminate the chunk
                    if (_chunkOffset == _chunkSize)
                        FlushChunk(); 
                }
            } 
        } // Write 

        public override void WriteByte(byte value) 
        {
            _byteBuffer[0] = value;
            Write(_byteBuffer, 0, 1);
        } // WriteByte 

        private void FlushChunk() 
        { 
            WriteChunk(_chunk, 0, _chunkOffset);
            _chunkOffset = 0; 
        }

        private void WriteChunk(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
        { 
            byte[] size = IntToHexChars(count);
 
            _outputStream.Write(size, 0, size.Length); 

            if (buffer == _chunk) 
            {
                // _chunk already has end chunk encoding at end
                _outputStream.Write(_chunk, offset, count + 2);
            } 
            else
            { 
                _outputStream.Write(buffer, offset, count); 
                _outputStream.Write(_endChunk, 0, _endChunk.Length);
            } 
        } // WriteChunk


        private byte[] IntToHexChars(int i) 
        {
            String str = ""; 
 
            while (i > 0)
            { 
                int val = i % 16;

                switch (val)
                { 
                    case 15: str = 'F' + str; break;
                    case 14: str = 'E' + str; break; 
                    case 13: str = 'D' + str; break; 
                    case 12: str = 'C' + str; break;
                    case 11: str = 'B' + str; break; 
                    case 10: str = 'A' + str; break;

                    default: str = (char)(val + (int)'0') + str; break;
                } 

                i = i / 16; 
            } 

            str += "\r\n"; 

            return Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(str);
        } // IntToHexChars
 
    } // HttpChunkedResponseStream
 
 

    internal abstract class HttpReadingStream : Stream 
    {
        public virtual bool ReadToEnd()
        {
            // This will never be called at a point where it is valid 
            //   for someone to use the remaining data, so we don't
            //   need to buffer it. 
 
            byte[] buffer = new byte[16];
            int bytesRead = 0; 
            do
            {
               bytesRead = Read(buffer, 0, 16);
            } while (bytesRead > 0); 

            return bytesRead == 0; 
        } 

 
        public virtual bool FoundEnd { get { return false; } }

        public override bool CanRead {  get { return true; } }
        public override bool CanSeek { get { return false; } } 
        public override bool CanWrite { get { return false; } }
 
        public override long Length {  get { throw new NotSupportedException(); } } 

        public override long Position 
        {
             get{ throw new NotSupportedException(); }
             set{ throw new NotSupportedException(); }
        } 

        public override  void Flush() { throw new NotSupportedException(); } 
 
        public override  long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) { throw new NotSupportedException(); }
        public override  void SetLength(long value) { throw new NotSupportedException(); } 

        public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException(); 
        }
 
    } // HttpReadingStream 

 
    internal sealed class HttpFixedLengthReadingStream : HttpReadingStream
    {
        private HttpSocketHandler _inputStream = null;  // read content data from here
        private int _bytesLeft;                               // bytes left in current chunk 

        internal HttpFixedLengthReadingStream(HttpSocketHandler inputStream, int contentLength) 
        { 
            _inputStream = inputStream;
            _bytesLeft = contentLength; 
        } // HttpFixedLengthReadingStream


        public override bool FoundEnd { get { return _bytesLeft == 0; } } 

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) 
        { 
            try {
                // 
            }
            finally {
                base.Dispose(disposing);
            } 
        }
 
        public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) 
        {
            if (_bytesLeft == 0) 
                return 0;

            int readCount = _inputStream.Read(buffer, offset, Math.Min(_bytesLeft, count));
            if (readCount > 0) 
                _bytesLeft -= readCount;
 
            return readCount; 
        } // Read
 
        public override int ReadByte()
        {
            if (_bytesLeft == 0)
                return -1; 

            _bytesLeft -= 1; 
            return _inputStream.ReadByte(); 
        } // ReadByte
 
    } // HttpFixedLengthReadingStream


 
    // Stream class to read chunked data for HTTP
    //   (assumes that provided outputStream will be positioned for 
    //    reading the body) 
    internal sealed class HttpChunkedReadingStream : HttpReadingStream
    { 
        private static byte[] _trailer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("0\r\n\r\n\r\n"); // 0-length, null trailer, end chunked
        private static byte[] _endChunk = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n");

        private HttpSocketHandler _inputStream = null; // read chunked http data from here 

        private int    _bytesLeft;          // bytes left in current chunk 
        private bool   _bFoundEnd = false;  // has end of stream been reached? 

        private byte[] _byteBuffer = new byte[1]; // buffer for reading bytes 


        internal HttpChunkedReadingStream(HttpSocketHandler inputStream)
        { 
            _inputStream = inputStream;
 
            _bytesLeft = 0; 
        } // HttpChunkedReadingStream
 
        public override bool FoundEnd { get { return _bFoundEnd; } }

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        { 
            try {
                // 
            } 
            finally {
                base.Dispose(disposing); 
            }
        } // Close

        public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) 
        {
            int bytesRead = 0; 
 
            while (!_bFoundEnd && (count > 0))
            { 
                // see if we need to start reading a new chunk
                if (_bytesLeft == 0)
                {
                    // this loop stops when the end of line is found 
                    for (;;)
                    { 
                        byte b = (byte)_inputStream.ReadByte(); 

                        // see if this is the end of the length 
                        if (b == '\r')
                        {
                            // This had better be '\n'
                            if ((char)_inputStream.ReadByte() != '\n') 
                            {
                                throw new RemotingException( 
                                    CoreChannel.GetResourceString( 
                                        "Remoting_Http_ChunkedEncodingError"));
                            } 
                            else
                                break; // we've finished reading the length
                        }
                        else 
                        {
                            int value = HttpChannelHelper.CharacterHexDigitToDecimal(b); 
                            // make sure value is a hex-digit 
                            if ((value < 0) || (value > 15))
                            { 
                                throw new RemotingException(
                                    CoreChannel.GetResourceString(
                                        "Remoting_Http_ChunkedEncodingError"));
                            } 

                            // update _bytesLeft value to account for new digit on the right 
                            _bytesLeft = (_bytesLeft * 16) + value; 
                        }
                    } 

                    if (_bytesLeft == 0)
                    {
                        // read off trailing headers and end-line 
                        String trailerHeader;
                        do 
                        { 
                            trailerHeader = _inputStream.ReadToEndOfLine();
                        } while (!(trailerHeader.Length == 0)); 

                        _bFoundEnd = true;
                    }
                } 

                if (!_bFoundEnd) 
                { 
                    int readCount = Math.Min(_bytesLeft, count);
                    int bytesReadThisTime = _inputStream.Read(buffer, offset, readCount); 
                    if (bytesReadThisTime <= 0)
                    {
                        throw new RemotingException(
                            CoreChannel.GetResourceString( 
                                "Remoting_Http_ChunkedEncodingError"));
                    } 
 
                    _bytesLeft -= bytesReadThisTime;
                    count -= bytesReadThisTime; 
                    offset += bytesReadThisTime;
                    bytesRead += bytesReadThisTime;

                    // see if the end of the chunk was found 
                    if (_bytesLeft == 0)
                    { 
                        // read off "\r\n" 
                        char ch = (char)_inputStream.ReadByte();
                        if (ch != '\r') 
                        {
                            throw new RemotingException(
                                CoreChannel.GetResourceString(
                                    "Remoting_Http_ChunkedEncodingError")); 
                        }
                        ch = (char)_inputStream.ReadByte(); 
                        if (ch != '\n') 
                        {
                            throw new RemotingException( 
                                CoreChannel.GetResourceString(
                                    "Remoting_Http_ChunkedEncodingError"));
                        }
                    } 
                }
            } // while (count > 0) 
 
            return bytesRead;
        } // Read 

        public override int ReadByte()
        {
            int readCount = Read(_byteBuffer, 0, 1); 
            if (readCount == 0)
                return -1; 
 
            return _byteBuffer[0];
        } // ReadByte 

    } // class HttpChunkedReadingStream

 
 	[Serializable]
    internal enum HttpVersion 
    { 
        V1_0,
        V1_1 
    } // HttpVersion


    // Maintains control of a socket connection. 
    internal sealed class HttpServerSocketHandler : HttpSocketHandler
    { 
        // Used to make sure verb characters are valid 
        private static ValidateByteDelegate s_validateVerbDelegate =
            new ValidateByteDelegate(HttpServerSocketHandler.ValidateVerbCharacter); 

        // Used to keep track of socket connections
        private static Int64 _connectionIdCounter = 0;
 
        // primed buffer data
        private static byte[] _bufferhttpContinue = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n"); 
 
        // stream manager data
        private HttpReadingStream _requestStream = null;  // request stream we handed out. 
        private HttpServerResponseStream _responseStream = null; // response stream we handed out.

        private Int64 _connectionId; // id for this connection
 
        // request state flags
        private HttpVersion _version; // http version used by client 
 
        private int  _contentLength = 0;        // Content-Length value if found
        private bool _chunkedEncoding = false;  // does request stream use chunked encoding? 
        private bool _keepAlive = false;        // does the client want to keep the connection alive?


        internal HttpServerSocketHandler(Socket socket, RequestQueue requestQueue, Stream stream) : base(socket, requestQueue, stream) 
        {
            _connectionId = Interlocked.Increment(ref _connectionIdCounter); 
        } // HttpServerSocketHandler 

 
        //


 
        public bool AllowChunkedResponse { get { return false; } }
 
 
        // Determine if it's possible to service another request
        public bool CanServiceAnotherRequest() 
        {
            if (_keepAlive && (_requestStream != null))
            {
                if (_requestStream.FoundEnd || _requestStream.ReadToEnd()) 
                    return true;
            } 
 
            return false;
        } // CanServiceAnotherRequest 


        // Prepare for reading a new request off of the same socket
        protected override void PrepareForNewMessage() 
        {
            _requestStream = null; 
            _responseStream = null; 

            _contentLength = 0; 
            _chunkedEncoding = false;
            _keepAlive = false;
        } // PrepareForNewRequest
 
        string GenerateFaultString(Exception e) {
            //If the user has specified it's a development server (versus a production server) in remoting config, 
            //then we should just return e.ToString instead of extracting the list of messages. 
            if (!CustomErrorsEnabled())
                return e.ToString(); 
            else {
                return CoreChannel.GetResourceString("Remoting_InternalError");
            }
        } 

        protected override void SendErrorMessageIfPossible(Exception e) 
        { 
            // If we haven't started sending a response back, we can do the following.
            if ((_responseStream == null) && !(e is SocketException)) 
            {
                Stream outputStream = new MemoryStream();
                StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(outputStream, new UTF8Encoding(false));
                writer.WriteLine(GenerateFaultString(e)); 
                writer.Flush();
 
                SendResponse(outputStream, "500", CoreChannel.GetResourceString("Remoting_InternalError"), null); 
            }
        } // SendErrorMessageIfPossible 


        private static bool ValidateVerbCharacter(byte b)
        { 
            if (Char.IsLetter((char)b) ||
                (b == '-')) 
            { 
                return true;
            } 

            return false;
        } // ValidateVerbCharacter
 

        // read headers 
        public BaseTransportHeaders ReadHeaders() 
        {
            bool bSendContinue = false; 

            BaseTransportHeaders headers = new BaseTransportHeaders();

            // read first line 
            String verb, requestURI, version;
            ReadFirstLine(out verb, out requestURI, out version); 
 
            if ((verb == null) || (requestURI == null) || (version == null))
            { 
                throw new RemotingException(
                    CoreChannel.GetResourceString(
                        "Remoting_Http_UnableToReadFirstLine"));
            } 

            if (version.Equals("HTTP/1.1")) // most common case 
                _version = HttpVersion.V1_1; 
            else
            if (version.Equals("HTTP/1.0")) 
                _version = HttpVersion.V1_0;
            else
                _version = HttpVersion.V1_1; // (assume it will understand 1.1)
 
            if (_version == HttpVersion.V1_1)
            { 
                _keepAlive = true; 
            }
            else // it's a 1.0 client 
            {
                _keepAlive = false;
            }
 

            // update request uri to be sure that it has no channel data 
            String channelURI; 
            String objectURI;
            channelURI = HttpChannelHelper.ParseURL(requestURI, out objectURI); 
            if (channelURI == null)
            {
                objectURI = requestURI;
            } 

            headers["__RequestVerb"] = verb; 
            headers.RequestUri = objectURI; 
            headers["__HttpVersion"] = version;
 
            // check to see if we must send continue
            if ((_version == HttpVersion.V1_1) &&
                (verb.Equals("POST") || verb.Equals("PUT")))
            { 
                bSendContinue = true;
            } 
 
            ReadToEndOfHeaders(headers, out _chunkedEncoding, out _contentLength,
                               ref _keepAlive, ref bSendContinue); 

            if (bSendContinue && (_version != HttpVersion.V1_0))
                SendContinue();
 
            // add IP address and Connection Id to headers
            headers[CommonTransportKeys.IPAddress] = ((IPEndPoint)NetSocket.RemoteEndPoint).Address; 
            headers[CommonTransportKeys.ConnectionId] = _connectionId; 

            return headers; 
        } // ReadHeaders


        public Stream GetRequestStream() 
        {
            if (_chunkedEncoding) 
                _requestStream = new HttpChunkedReadingStream(this); 
            else
                _requestStream = new HttpFixedLengthReadingStream(this, _contentLength); 
            return _requestStream;
        } // GetRequestStream

 
        public Stream GetResponseStream(String statusCode, String reasonPhrase,
                                        ITransportHeaders headers) 
        { 
            bool contentLengthPresent = false;
            bool useChunkedEncoding = false; 
            int contentLength = 0;

            // check for custom user status code and reason phrase
            Object userStatusCode = headers["__HttpStatusCode"]; // someone might have stored an int 
            String userReasonPhrase = headers["__HttpReasonPhrase"] as String;
 
            if (userStatusCode != null) 
                statusCode = userStatusCode.ToString();
            if (userReasonPhrase != null) 
                reasonPhrase = userReasonPhrase;

            // see if we can handle any more requests on this socket
            if (!CanServiceAnotherRequest()) 
            {
                headers["Connection"] = "Close"; 
            } 

            // check for content length 
            Object contentLengthEntry = headers["Content-Length"];
            if (contentLengthEntry != null)
            {
                contentLengthPresent = true; 
                if (contentLengthEntry is int)
                    contentLength = (int)contentLengthEntry; 
                else 
                    contentLength = Convert.ToInt32(contentLengthEntry, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
            } 

            // see if we are going to use chunked-encoding
            useChunkedEncoding = AllowChunkedResponse && !contentLengthPresent;
            if (useChunkedEncoding) 
                headers["Transfer-Encoding"] = "chunked";
 
 
            // write headers to stream
            ChunkedMemoryStream headerStream = new ChunkedMemoryStream(CoreChannel.BufferPool); 
            WriteResponseFirstLine(statusCode, reasonPhrase, headerStream);
            WriteHeaders(headers, headerStream);

            headerStream.WriteTo(NetStream); 
            headerStream.Close();
 
 
            // return stream ready for content
            if (useChunkedEncoding) 
                _responseStream = new HttpChunkedResponseStream(NetStream);
            else
                _responseStream = new HttpFixedLengthResponseStream(NetStream, contentLength);
 
            return _responseStream;
        } // GetResponseStream 
 

        private bool ReadFirstLine(out String verb, out String requestURI, out String version) 
        {
            verb = null;
            requestURI = null;
            version = null; 

            verb = ReadToChar(' ', s_validateVerbDelegate); 
 
            byte[] requestUriBytes = ReadToByte((byte)' ');
            int decodedUriLength; 
            HttpChannelHelper.DecodeUriInPlace(requestUriBytes, out decodedUriLength);
            requestURI = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(requestUriBytes, 0, decodedUriLength);

            version = ReadToEndOfLine(); 

            return true; 
        } // ReadFirstLine 

 
        private void SendContinue()
        {
            // Output:
            // HTTP/1.1 100 Continue 

            // Send the continue response back to the client 
            NetStream.Write(_bufferhttpContinue, 0, _bufferhttpContinue.Length); 
        } // SendContinue
 

        public void SendResponse(Stream httpContentStream,
                                 String statusCode, String reasonPhrase,
                                 ITransportHeaders headers) 
        {
            if (_responseStream != null) 
            { 
                _responseStream.Close();
                if (_responseStream != httpContentStream) 
                {
                    throw new RemotingException(
                                 CoreChannel.GetResourceString("Remoting_Http_WrongResponseStream"));
                } 

                // we are done with the response stream 
                _responseStream = null; 
            }
            else 
            {
                if (headers == null)
                    headers = new TransportHeaders();
 
                String serverHeader = (String)headers["Server"];
                if (serverHeader != null) 
                    serverHeader = HttpServerTransportSink.ServerHeader + ", " + serverHeader; 
                else
                    serverHeader = HttpServerTransportSink.ServerHeader; 
                headers["Server"] = serverHeader;

                // Add length to response headers if necessary
                if (!AllowChunkedResponse && (httpContentStream != null)) 
                    headers["Content-Length"] = httpContentStream.Length.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                else 
                if (httpContentStream == null) 
                    headers["Content-Length"] = "0";
 
                GetResponseStream(statusCode, reasonPhrase, headers);

                // write HTTP content
                if(httpContentStream != null) 
                {
                    StreamHelper.CopyStream(httpContentStream, _responseStream); 
 
                    _responseStream.Close();
                    httpContentStream.Close(); 
                }

                // we are done with the response stream
                _responseStream = null; 
            }
        } // SendResponse 
 

 
    } // class HttpServerSocketHandler


 
} // namespace System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http
 
 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
